Elderberry, European Black (Sambucus nigra) seeds, organic
$3.95 – $46.10
Please note: We grow our own European black elderberry and supply seeds from the current crop only.
Family: Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae)
Hardy to Zones 4 to 7
(Black Elder, Elder Berry, European Black Elderberry) Perennial, deciduous, multistemmed shrub to small tree native to Europe. Wild form. The berries are large and tasty–best choice for herbal use. European black elderberries are self-fertile. Even so, growing three of them instead of just one is going to result in better genetic stability and an increase in fruit production. They do not need a “pollinator” of a different type, that is a requirement that has come along with excessive selection of elderberry cultigens and does not apply to these open-pollinated wild form elderberries. Traditional usage (TWM): Colds, flu, immune enhancement. Source of anthocyanins, bioflavonoids, vitamins and antioxidants, also a peculiar antiviral protein. The syrup, tincture or glycerite of these berries is traditionally used (TWM) for treating the common cold and for overall increase in immunity. Cultivation: We are providing clean seeds from the new harvest. Seed best planted outdoors or in an unheated greenhouse or shadehouse soon after ripening (summer) to fall for germination the following spring. Plant the seeds in moist, shady area–it is best to plant 1/2 inch deep in rich soil in flats or in gallon pots, as they take a long time to come up, and control is needed. If outdoor treatment is not possible, give 70 days warm, moist conditions (70 degrees F), then refrigerate for 90 days, then plant in greenhouse or outdoor conditions. If you soak the seeds before planting, do not be alarmed when the seeds float–floating elderberry seeds are viable! Outdoor conditions are preferred–do not try to grow indoors in a bright window–oscillating temperatures are required. Sow seeds in very rich and composty soil medium–do not use sterilized medium–alive soils stimulate germination and mycorrhizal associations may begin early on. Once germinated, the seedlings grow rapidly. Seedlings and adult trees are Nitrogen lovers–give chicken manure or copious amounts of compost for best results. Grow out in a shaded place in pots for a year before transplanting to final location. Flowers generally appear in year 3. Flowers turn rapidly into heavy clusters of fruits. Its probably a good idea to grow 3 trees for pollination purposes, although we have certainly seen good crops of fruit from a single tree grown in isolation. Elderberries are best placed as an understory to a higher tree canopy. Will also grow in full sun if the roots are kept cool and moist. Space trees at least 15 feet apart.
Packet contains 30 seeds
1 gram contains ~290 seeds
5 g contains ~ 1,450 seeds
10 g contains ~ 2,900 seeds
certified organically grown
Question
Wendy Bragg –
Will this grow in southern Georgia USA zone 8A I think?
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Richo Cech –
Hi Wendy,
Yes, choose a shady spot and make sure the roots stay moist and well-composted. Basically your environment is very close to what we have here, except humidity-wise, and these seeds are from our own production–it does nicely. richo
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Question
Willow Whyte Lynch –
Are these European Elders invasive like the Canadensis varieties? I’m in Piedmont North Carolina, zone 7b and the Canadensis Elders were taking over the beds…
Thank you!
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Richo Cech –
Hi there, the Sambucus nigra European Form are not rhizomatous creepers, they are tree-like. r
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Question
Rongliang Hu –
Hello. I am in China. Could you tell where can I buy the fresh or dried black elderberry fruits? And how much? Could you recommend?
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Richo Cech –
Hello Rongliang Hu, Here’s the link https://strictlymedicinalseeds.com/product/elderberries-black-sambucus-nigra-dried-100g-bag-organic/
Richo
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Luis Soto –
Hey Richo. Which Elderberry do you recommend for Florida – zone 9b…?
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Richo Cech –
The only good recommendation i have is Sambucus mexicana, which we do not have at the moment. please hit waitlist on that, it is quite heat tolerant. r
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Luis Soto –
Richo. So in the Mexicana post you state to sow in the fall or refrigerate for 90 days… If I buy the seeds now the latter would result in an early June sowing… Would this have an effect on its growth establishment? Or it wouldn’t matter so long as it’s a well shaded area..?
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Richo Cech –
hello luis, as far as i know the stratification requirements of all the Sambucus are relatively similar. I think one can expect that the southerly ranging S. mexicana might need less cold treatment than the european species, but cold is going to be necessary for all of them, and the process can be used interchangeably. Yes, you’re right, since the plant is slow-growing it really is a moot point as to when the seed comes up, you’re going to have to keep the seedling moist and shaded for a year or two anyway before you can set it to landscape. Recap: plant these things in season and use outdoor method, or plant them out of season and use refrigerator technique. r
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Luis Soto –
Cool. Thanks for always getting back in such timely manner! Last question… how does Mexicana rate in medicinal/nutritional value vs. European..?
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Richo Cech –
The European Black Elderberry is #1 medicinally. Many people living in warmer climes e.g. florida, texas, s california, etc. cannot grow this european type–it doesn’t do well for them. In this case they can grow the heat-tolerant Mexican Elderberry, which really does make good edible berries (don’t eat the seeds) and good elderberry syrup. richo
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Luis Soto –
Great. So, one more question I guess… What are its medicinal usage? Where’d you’d rank this variety?
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Richo Cech –
Hi Luis, I refer you to my book “Making Plant Medicine” which discusses this in depth. If it is hard for you to get ahold of the book then perhaps it will make sense to you when I say that there’s an intact tradition of using Sambucus nigra in health care that goes back to the Ebers papyrus (1550 BC). Richo
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Question
Pam james –
Will the European black nigra elderberry seed grow and produce fruit in Hawaii.? I live coastal
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Richo Cech –
hi pam, probably not, they require a cold winter dormancy. r
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Question
Amy –
Can you ship to St. Lucia?
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Richo Cech –
Hello Amy, Thanks for writing. If you can manage to order, we will ship, and we cannot guarantee receipt. Richo
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Question
Maria –
Hi ,
I’m interested in buying the European black elderberry seeds for medicinal porpoises …
But wand to plant them up north in Greece …
What would my results be…? ?
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Richo Cech –
Hello Maria,
We cannot ship seeds to any country in the EU. In answer to your question, the European Black Elderberry is the natural choice for northern Greece and it will grow well there. I hope you can find a local source.
Richo
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Emily W –
If I order seeds now (we’re in Michigan), would I want to plant them in pots outside and let them winter here? Or would I want to save them and put them in the refrigerator until spring and plant then?
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Richo Cech –
Hi Emily, Yes, you would want to plant them outside. Developing a proper outdoor propagation scenario takes growers to the next level–about 50% of temperate species do best when sown outdoors. This is because the oscillating temperatures and natural precipitation are much better at leaching germination inhibitors than any other method. Yes, you would extract the seeds according to directions, plant them in a deep flat or a pot, screen against rodents and put outside. Sure, they will probably freeze right away. that’s fine. They will thaw from time to time in the winter, and then they will warm up in the spring and germinate and grow. I don’t know any other way to do this successfully.
Richo
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